[English Twitter threads] Unveiling the ACP protocol: the underlying logic of AI autonomous hedge funds

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Chainfeeds Intro:

What is ACP? How does it collaborate with our hedge fund? And why is it so important.

Article Source:

https://x.com/AIxVC_0x/status/1935714264364572685

Article Author:

Anon_VC


Perspective:

Anon_VC: ACP, short for Agent Commerce Protocol, is a new communication and transaction layer launched by Virtual Protocol, aimed at providing a language-first structured framework for collaboration and value exchange between AI agents. Built on A2A (Agent-to-Agent), which is a core protocol for natural language interaction and orchestration between agents, ACP enables agents not only to communicate but also to allocate tasks, distribute rewards, and transfer value (such as tokens and points) based on predefined incentive mechanisms. Additionally, it integrates MCP (Model Context Protocol) to coordinate cross-domain collaboration of agents in areas like DeFi, CeFi, sentiment analysis, etc. All these processes are ultimately visualized in n8n for no-code automation. The goal of ACP is to establish a composable machine economy that transforms natural language into an executable collaborative framework with business logic. This allows AI agents to not only understand human language but also participate in real-world economic activities, forming a truly language-driven intelligent economic system. In other words, ACP enables intelligent agents to not just speak, but to act and achieve coordination, incentivization, and transactions through language, which is an important milestone towards autonomous digital organizations. To validate the feasibility and profitability of the ACP protocol stack, Virtual Protocol launched the Hedge Fund Cohort experiment project, an autonomous hedge fund composed of decentralized AI agents. The core of this experiment is to test: Can a group of agents not controlled by humans collaborate efficiently? Can they truly generate profits? In this system, each agent has a clear division of labor: intelligence aggregators analyze market data, private banking roles manage user profiles and risk preferences, executors trade based on signals, yield farmers deploy staking and liquidity mining strategies, validators filter scam projects, and executors handle final trading and capital allocation. The entire system runs on-chain, with permissions management, profit distribution, and incentive mechanisms all driven by ACP. The flagship agent AXR serves as the coordinator, possessing full capabilities of A2A, MCP, and ACP, able to command other agents to complete tasks in natural language on chains like Base and Solana. The significance of this decentralized financial architecture is that it provides a new paradigm of fully autonomous execution by intelligent agents for traditional human-driven financial decision-making processes, and has already basically completed a closed-loop operation during the experiment, laying a practical foundation for future AI-driven DAOs or autonomous digital enterprises. Despite ACP's grand vision, the challenges it faces cannot be ignored. First is the issue of agent efficiency and online rate; in high-frequency trading scenarios, any agent's downtime or delay could lead to misjudgment of information or unilateral hallucination (making incorrect decisions in the absence of context). Second is the setting of anti-hallucination mechanisms; ensuring agents do not output false or low-quality judgment results is key to maintaining profitability. Moreover, there is no unified standard output format among agents, making overall workflow integration complex. A greater challenge is the inability to conduct traditional backtesting: ACP relies on natural language-driven, non-deterministic logic, and agents' learning and decision paths may differ in each run, so it cannot simulate future performance with historical data like traditional quantitative strategies. This non-repeatability brings creativity but also means that current strategies cannot be stably verified. However, precisely because ACP is not a vertically optimized trading robot but a horizontal intelligent experimental platform testing whether AI can "communicate, collaborate, execute, and profit", its value far exceeds short-term performance. With the ACP Beta phase about to open (first stage being token-gated access), all builders, critics, and explorers will have the opportunity to test, question, or even overturn it, and this openness is the original driving force for pushing the frontiers of the intelligent economy.

Content Source

https://chainfeeds.substack.com

Source
Disclaimer: The content above is only the author's opinion which does not represent any position of Followin, and is not intended as, and shall not be understood or construed as, investment advice from Followin.
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